This painting shows a seated monk hands clasped in prayer before a sword-bearing divine commander who resembles Idaten (Skt. Skanda) and a demon-like winged creature with a beak. On the basis of the legend that this painting portrays the Tang-period Chinese monk Daoxuan (Jpn. Dōsen), who was known as Nanshan Dashi, the divine commander is thought to be Prince Naṭa, who awarded relics to Daoxuan.
ColBase, National Institutes for Cultural Heritage, Japan. Source attribution required where specified.